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California Enacts Reform in CPA Licensing Requirements

Diverse group of accountants collaborating in an office

California, September 4, 2025

News Summary

California lawmakers have removed the 150-hour college credit requirement for CPA candidates, allowing more individuals to pursue careers as certified public accountants. This reform, which aligns California with several other states, aims to address the ongoing talent shortage in the accounting field and increase diversity in the profession. The law also simplifies the process for out-of-state CPAs, increasing access to licensure. Advocates are optimistic about the potential impact on the industry’s talent pool as it evolves to meet new demands.

California lawmakers have enacted a pivotal reform to CPA licensing, which is expected to significantly reshape the accounting profession within the state. The new legislation removes the long-standing 150-hour college credit requirement that has posed a barrier for many aspiring accountants. This move positions California alongside Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New York—states that are also exploring similar pathways for CPA licensure.

As a result of this legislative change, the number of states offering alternative CPA licensure pathways is set to increase from 21 to 25 by the end of the year. Notably, New York’s CPA law has already been approved by the legislature and awaits the governor’s signature to become law.

This reform has been closely monitored by industry advocates, as it aims to encourage a greater number of individuals to consider careers as certified public accountants (CPAs) and aid in alleviating the ongoing talent shortage in the accounting field. Key proponents highlight the importance of adopting such reforms in major states, arguing that they will enhance the appeal of the profession and improve the diversity of candidates entering the industry.

Under the new California law, CPAs will find it easier to practice across state lines, aligning with reforms that other states are implementing. Additionally, the legislation streamlines the process for out-of-state CPAs, as it eliminates the prior requirement for “substantial equivalency” in educational qualifications to practice in California. This is envisioned to broaden the talent pool for accounting firms operating within the state.

The bill successfully cleared the California Senate before the September 12 deadline, ensuring that it will not need reintroduction in the upcoming year. The California Board of Accountancy is slated to implement the new regulations, which will also mandate that CPAs be employed by companies registered with the board.

Current trends, including advances in artificial intelligence and offshore outsourcing, are accelerating changes in the accounting labor market and highlighting the need for flexible licensing requirements. The discussion surrounding the 150-hour educational prerequisite has prompted a broader examination of barriers facing minority candidates and the overall talent deficits in the profession.

In light of these changes, the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA) and the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) are actively soliciting feedback on alternative pathways to CPA licensure as part of wide-ranging reform efforts aimed at making the profession more accessible without compromising on candidate quality. Observers caution, however, that without significant institutional changes, the decline in accounting graduates and the representation of minorities in CPA roles may continue to worsen in the forthcoming years.

Key Features of California’s CPA Licensing Reform

  • Elimination of 150-hour requirement: This reform removes a major barrier to entry for aspiring CPAs.
  • Increased interstate practice: CPAs will be able to operate more freely across state borders with fewer restrictions.
  • Accessibility for out-of-state candidates: The new law simplifies the process for CPAs licensed in other states, removing substantial equivalency requirements.
  • Future predictions: Anticipation of increasing the number of states with alternative licensure pathways from 21 to 25 by year’s end.

Background Context

The CPA profession has faced challenges in recent years, notably a decline in enrollment in accounting programs and a lack of diversity among candidates. Ongoing discussions around the traditional educational requirements indicate a need for reform to attract a broader range of individuals into the profession. The new legislation emerges as part of a larger initiative to rethink the pathways to CPA licensure, addressing the evolving demands of the industry.

FAQ

What is the new CPA licensing law in California?

The new law eliminates the 150-hour college credit requirement for CPA candidates, making it easier to enter the profession.

How does this reform affect out-of-state CPAs?

Out-of-state CPAs will face fewer requirements to practice in California, as the bill removes the need for substantial equivalency in educational backgrounds.

What are the expected outcomes of this legislation?

Advocates anticipate the law will encourage more individuals to pursue CPA careers and help mitigate the accounting talent shortage in California.


Deeper Dive: News & Info About This Topic

California Enacts Reform in CPA Licensing Requirements

STAFF HERE COSTA MESA WRITER
Author: STAFF HERE COSTA MESA WRITER

COSTA MESA STAFF WRITER The COSTA MESA STAFF WRITER represents the experienced team at HERECostaMesa.com, your go-to source for actionable local news and information in Costa Mesa, Orange County, and beyond. Specializing in "news you can use," we cover essential topics like product reviews for personal and business needs, local business directories, politics, real estate trends, neighborhood insights, and state news affecting the area—with deep expertise drawn from years of dedicated reporting and strong community input, including local press releases and business updates. We deliver top reporting on high-value events such as the OC Fair, Concerts in the Park, and Fish Fry. Our coverage extends to key organizations like the Costa Mesa Chamber of Commerce and Boys & Girls Clubs of Central Orange Coast, plus leading businesses in retail, fashion, and technology that power the local economy such as Vans, Experian, and South Coast Plaza. As part of the broader HERE network, including HEREAnaheim.com, HEREBeverlyHills.com, HERECoronado.com, HEREHollywood.com, HEREHuntingtonBeach.com, HERELongBeach.com, HERELosAngeles.com, HEREMissionViejo.com, HERESanDiego.com, and HERESantaAna.com, we provide comprehensive, credible insights into California's dynamic landscape.

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